试论朱熹的君主观

On Zhu Xi's View of the Monarch

朱熹君主观的本质是指朱熹理想状态下君主所具备的特征。朱熹的君主观是站在其作为"道统"继承人的立场上阐发的。他认为君主之形象应该是大臣民众的道德榜样;君主之职责则是识相用相;在君臣之关系问题上,朱熹主张君臣之间"相亲一体"。朱熹君主观的最终目的是实现良好的政治,于朱熹而言,君主之身份,是实现其治国平天下理想的合作人。

The essence of Zhu Xi's view of the monarch is the characteristic that the monarch in Zhu Xi's ideal should have.Zhu Xi's view of the monarch is based on his position as the successor of"Confucian pedigree".He believes that the image of the monarch should be the moral example of officials and the people;the duty of the monarch is to appreciate and appoint the prime minister;On the issue of the relationship between the monarch and the official,Zhu Xi believes that it should be"intimate and mutual achievement".The ultimate goal of Zhu Xi's view of the monarch is to achieve good politics.For Zhu Xi,the identity of the monarch is a cooperative person who helps him realize the ideal of governing the country.