CPFTA背景下中国与秘鲁双边农产品贸易发展的新动态、问题与优化路径

New Development, Problems and Suggestions of Agricultural Trade Cooperation Development between China and Peru in the CPFTA

自2010年3月1日,中国与秘鲁自贸协定正式实施以来,双边农产品贸易持续增长、地位攀升、产品种类增扩、贸易结合度与互补性增强。但仍存在以下主要问题:贸易总体规模偏小且地位低微;产品种类集中且相对单一;贸易结合度与互补性偏弱且不对称;产业内贸易不足且层次低下。新时期,中秘两国应以"一带一路"倡议和"中拉合作论坛"为平台,增进政治战略互信,秉持"共商、共建、共享"原则,深化农业领域"五通"建设,推动双边农产品贸易可持续发展,增进国家利益与人民福祉,携手共筑"中秘命运共同体"。

On March 1, 2010, China-Peru Free Trade Agreement was formally implemented, and the trade development of agricultural products between China and Peru kept rising with higher position, product category expansion, and complementarities strengthened. But there still existed problems such as relatively small scale and low status, single and centralized product types, weak and asymmetric trade integration index and trade complementarity index, and not enough and low levels of intra-industry trade. In the new age, with the platforms of the proposal of"the Belt and Road" and China-CELAC Forum, China and Peru should increase mutual political trust, stick to the principle "discussion, collaboration, and sharing", improve "Wutong Construction" in the agricultural area, realize the sustainable healthy development of bilateral agricultural products trade, increase national benefit and people’s well-being and build China-Peru community of common destiny hand in hand.