2Cathy Caruth, Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, p. 11.
3Kai Erikson, "Notes on Trauma and Community," American Imago, Vol. 48, No. 4, 1991, p. 457.
4Sigmund Freud, Inhibitions, Symptoms, and Anxiety, trans. James Strachey, New York: Norton Company, 1977, pp. 163, 18, 150.
5Bessel A. Van Der Kolk-and Onno Van Der Hart, "The Intrusive Past: The Flexibility of Memory and the Engraving of Trauma," in Cathy Caruth, ed, Trauma : Explorations in Memory, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995, p. 168.
6Laurence J. Kirmayer, " Landscape of Memory: Trauma, Narrative, Dissociation," in Paul Antze and Michael Lambek, eds, Tense Past: Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory, New York and London: Routledge, 1996, p. 179.
7Allan Young, "Bodily Memory and Traumatic Memory. ".
8Kolk and Hart, "The Intrusive Past," p. 442.
9Judith Herman, Trauma and Recovery: Contemporary Symbolic Depictions of Collective Disaster, New York: Lang, 1995, pp. 175 - 177.
10Shoshana Felman and M. D. Doff Laub, Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History, New York : Routledge, 1992, pp. 231 - 232.
