度量噪音:皮尔斯符号类型与噪音关系的探讨

Measuring Noise:The Peircean Typology and Classification of Noise

度量噪音的最常用方式是确定信噪比,依赖非常明确的数值指标以及技术环境。对于意义的噪音来说,符号意义难以进行技术的量化,并以此确定一个数值比例。本文从皮尔斯符号类型的角度,对噪音与意义的关系进行了梳理,确定了噪音影响可能性的大小,从符号本体的角度对意义的噪音进行了某种程度的"度量":皮尔斯的十种符号类型有不同的第三性主导程度,噪音作为一种第三性的存在,与符号第三性不同程度的侵占与冲突,对意义产生了不同程度的影响。

The most common way to measure noise is by the signal-to-noise ratio,which depends on precise numerical indicators and technical conditions.Noise in the meaning of signs,however,is difficult to quantify,with no easily determinable numerical proportion.This paper investigates the relation between noise and meaning from the perspective of the Peircean typology.It affirms the likelihood of the effect of noise and measures the noise of meaning to a certain degree based on semiotic ontology.There are different degrees of predominance of "thirdness" in Peirce’s ten-part sign typology.Noise,existing as a kind of "thirdness " that invades and conflicts with the "thirdness " of signs to different degrees,influences meaning to a varying level.