郭沫若“身边小说”对日本私小说的借鉴与创造性转化

The Reference and Creative Transformation of JapanesePrivate Novels by Guo Moruo's "Personal Novels"

长期留学日本的郭沫若不可避免地受到了日本私小说的影响,他的“身边小说”通常借鉴私小说中的自叙手法,大胆“告白”苦闷情绪。但郭沫若并不局限于此,而是立足自我,对日本私小说进行了创造性转化。他打破私小说的“封闭性”,将自我情绪与整个国家、社会实现对接;其小说也不同于日本私小说纤细沉闷之风,笔下人物往往尽情宣泄,也向着新生进取,所展现出的是一种“狂飙突进”的特质。

Guo Moruo was inevitably influenced by Japanese private novels because he had been studying in Japan for a long time.His"personal novels"usually used the self-narrative technique of Japanese private novels for reference,boldly confessing depressed mood.However,Guo Moruo was not confined to this,but made a creative transformation of Japanese private novels according to his own experience.He broke the"closure"of private novels and connected self-emotion with the whole country and society.His novels are also different from the slim and depressing style of Japanese private novels.The characters often consummate their passion,and keep forging ahead to new life,which is a kind of"hurricane rush"characteristics.