基于CiteSpace的国际词汇语义学研究动态可视化分析

A Dynamic Visualization Analysis of Studies on International Lexical Semantics Based on CiteSpace

作为认知语义学的重要分支,词汇语义学的研究呈现出内容多元化和学科交互性的趋势。文章运用CiteSpace的信息可视化技术对2008—2018年Web of Science-SSCI核心合集中有关国际词汇语义学的1106篇文献进行了知识图谱分析,发现:1)词汇语义的认知转向颇为显著,涌现出诸如多义词、词汇隐喻、词汇-构式、词汇句法连续统等热门议题,词汇加工的认知神经机制亦是一大研究趋势。2)词汇语义学的研究不断与二语习得、儿童语言发展、计算机科学、语用学和神经语言学等学科相互融合。3)方法论上,词汇语义学研究的定量转向和大数据研究是未来趋势。这篇文章用可视化的方式呈现了国际认知词汇语义学的最新研究成果,以期为国内词汇语义学的研究提供一定的参考价值。

As an important branch of cognitive semantics,researches of lexical semantics present diversified content and interdisciplinary characteristic.This paper gives a mapping-knowledge-domain analysis of 1106 journal articles on international lexical semantics retrieved from Web of Science(SSCI and A&HCI)between 2008-2018 by means of CiteSpace,an information visualization technology.It is found that:1)The cognitive turn of lexical semantics is quite remarkable,and popular hotspots emerge such as polyseme,lexical metaphor,lexical-construction,lexical syntactic continuum,etc.;the neuro-cognitive mechanism of lexical processing is also a major research trend.2)The studies of lexical semantics constantly infiltrate into other subjects like second language acquisition,children's language development,computational linguistics,pragmatics,neurolinguistics and so on.3)Methodologically,the quantitative analysis of lexical semantic research based on big data will be a future trend.This article elaborates the latest researches of international cognitive lexical semantics in a visualization way,hoping to provide a certain reference value for domestic lexical semantics studies in the future.