进展 特征 趋势:高职院校校园暴力研究的系统性文献综述

Progress,Characteristics and Trends:Systematic literature Review on Campus Violence in Higher Vocational Colleges

当下高职院校校园暴力相关的理论研究日益发展但亟需加强。本研究采用系统性文献综述方法,描述性统计国内2006-2019年高职院校校园暴力的研究进展、研究特征及研究趋势。高职院校校园暴力研究历经迅速兴起阶段(2006-2012),多元视角阶段(2013-2017)以及深化拓展阶段(2018-2019),虽积累了丰富的文献数量,但究其学理性来说,研究视角相对狭窄,研究地域差别显著,研究主题多聚焦于校园暴力现象产生的显性归因,以传统思辨研究范式为主,研究方法相对单一。因此加强实然层面的群体性特征研究,拓宽多学科的创新视角研究,关注新型暴力形式的微观研究以及开展具有理论关照的实证研究将成为未来研究的基本趋势和着力点。

The frequent campus violence in higher vocational colleges is the development pain point of comprehensively deepening the reform of vocational education. Compared with practice,the theoretical research related to campus violence in higher vocational colleges is in urgent need of strengthening. This study used systematic literature review method to make descriptive statistics on the research progress,research characteristics and research trends of campus violence in vocational colleges in China from 2006 to 2019. The research on campus violence in vocational colleges has experienced a rapid rise( 2006-2012),a stage of multiple perspectives( 2013-2017) and a stage of deepening and expanding( 2018-2019). Although a large number of literates have been accumulated,the research perspective is relatively narrow and the regional differences are significant in terms of academic rationality. Most of the research topics focus on the dominant attribution of campus violence,and the research methods are relatively simple. Therefore,it will be the basic trend and focus of future research to strengthen the study of group characteristics at the level of reality,broaden the research from the perspective of muti-disciplinary innovation,focus on the micro research of new forms of violence and carry out empirical research with theoretical attention.