基于产业集中度的中国电影产业集聚研究

Research on the Agglomeration of China's Film Economy Based on Concentration Ratio

近年来,我国文化产业改革力度不断加大,电影产业和电影经济持续蓬勃发展。然而,目前对中国电影经济的时空集聚和演变的研究仍然不多。利用产业经济学的方法,对我国的电影经济的时空集聚和演变进行了探索性的研究。结果表明:我国电影产业在省级区域层面整体具有一定的集中度,市场竞争不是特别激烈,市场结构整体属于寡占Ⅳ型;我国电影产业在市域层面的整体的集中度有限,市场竞争特征较为明显,市场结构基本属于低集中竞争型;我国电影院线具有一定的行业集中度,在某些方面也存在竞争特点,寡占Ⅳ型居多;我国月度电影经济呈现一定的行业集中度,整体市场结构属于寡占Ⅳ型;档期电影经济呈现很高的行业集中度,整体市场结构属于寡占型中的最高级别;我国电影经济的产业集中度特征较明显,呈现出“省域和市域市场结构有差异,企业和时间层面均呈寡占”的特点。

In recent years,the reform of China's cultural industry has continued to increase,and the film industry and film economy continue to flourish.However,there is still little research on the temporal and spatial agglomeration and its evolution of China's film economy.Therefore,this paper uses the method of industrial economy to conduct exploratory research on the temporal and spatial evolution of China's film economy.The results show that:1.China's film economy has a certain degree of concentration at the provincial level,the market competition is not particularly fierce,and the overall market structure belongs to the oligopoly type Ⅳ;2.the overall concentration of China's film economy at the municipal level is limited,and the market structure is basically low-concentrated competition;3.China's cinema line has certain industry concentration,and competition exists in some respects,but oligopoly type Ⅳ appears often;4.China's monthly film economy presents a certain degree of concentration,the overall market structure belongs to the oligopoly type Ⅳ;while the film economy at the timeline level presents a high degree of concentration,and the overall market structure is the highest oligopolistic types;5.the industrial concentration ratio of China's film economy is more obvious,suggesting the characteristics of“difference exists between the provincial and municipal market structure,and the oligopoly exists at the enterprise and time levels”.