研究数据及其出版中的知识产权初探

Intellectual Property of Research Data and Its Publication

为了厘清什么样的研究数据受知识产权保护以促进研究数据的出版和再利用,本文利用文献法首先剖析了研究数据的知识产权(包括版权、商业秘密权、特殊权利、专利权、反不正当竞争权)属性和研究数据的权利归属。然后,以此为基础分析了研究数据出版中的知识产权问题,最后,提出了四项建议以推动研究数据出版,期望为合法出版研究数据提供理论指导,促进研究数据的再利用。

To clarify what research data is protected by intellectual property rights and to facilitate publication and reuse of research data,this paper first analyzes intellectual property(including copyright,trade secret right,special right,patent right,anti-unfair competition right)of research data and the right ownership of research data using documents method.Then,the problem of intellectual property in research data publication is analyzed.Finally,four suggestions are put forward to promote the publication of research data.It is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the legitimate publication of research data and promote the reuse of research data.