中国特色社会主义政治经济学的国家理论:源流、对象和体系

The State Theory in Socialist Political Economics with Chinese Characteristics:The Genealogy,the Object and the System

中国特色社会主义政治经济学的国家理论,一方面与自由主义理论即市场经济1.0理论相对立,另一方面发展和超越了以凯恩斯为代表的市场经济2.0理论,成为一种新的市场经济理论类型,即本文所谓市场经济3.0理论。在研究对象上,中国特色社会主义政治经济学的国家理论包含国家经济作用的内生性维度和外生性维度两个部分。国家的内生性作用旨在克服市场失灵,与此相对应的理论在体系上涉及参照系、市场失灵和国家的内生性作用这三个环节。国家经济作用的外生性维度涉及以下问题,第一,在现代市场经济中,国家发挥经济作用的目的不只是克服市场失灵,而且在于维护和巩固特定阶级关系和权力的再生产,后者甚至是更为基本的目的。第二,社会主义意识形态和公有制等制度因素会决定性地影响国家的经济作用,使其超出单纯市场失灵所要求的范围,进一步服务于社会主义经济规律的要求。国家经济作用的外生性理论和内生性理论既有区别又相互联系,两者的有机结合构成了中国特色社会主义政治经济学的国家理论的整体。

The state theory in socialist economics with Chinese characteristics,on the one hand,is opposite to the liberal theory,namely the theory of market economy 1.0 theory,on the other hand,develops and surpasses the market economy 2.0 theory represented by Keynes.It has become a new type of market economic theory,the so-called market economy 3.0 theory in this paper.In terms of research objects,the state theory in socialist economics with Chinese characteristics includes two parts:the internal dimension and the external dimension of the state economic role.The internal role of the state was aims at overcoming market failure,and the corresponding theory involves three links in the system:frame of reference,market failure and internal role of the state.The external dimension of the state economic role concerns the following issues.First,in modern market economy,the purpose of the state economic role does not only lie in overcoming market failure,but also in maintaining and consolidating the reproduction of certain class relations and power,which is even more fundamental.Second,the socialist ideology,public ownership and other institutional factors will decisively affect the economic role of the state,making it beyond the scope required by pure market failure,and further serving the requirements of socialist economic laws.The exogenous theory and endogenous theory of the state economic role are both different and interrelated.The organic combination of the two constitutes the whole of the state theory in socialist economics with Chinese characteristics.