创业环境、创业精神与农村女性创业绩效

Entrepreneurial environment,entrepreneurship spirit and rural women's entrepreneurial performance

积极推动农村女性创业,既是实现农村女性增收致富的有效途径,也是助推乡村振兴的长远之策。人才生态系统强调创业者个体内在要素以及创业者面临的外部环境会影响其创业绩效。基于此,借鉴人才生态系统这一前沿理论,基于陕西省的大样本实地调研数据,运用结构方程模型和层次回归分析法,从创业外部环境和创业者自身创业精神双重视角探究其对农村女性创业绩效的影响机理,结果表明:创业环境、创业精神整体上对农村女性创业绩效具有显著正向影响,但各维度对创业绩效的影响存在差异;创业环境不仅直接影响农村女性创业绩效,还通过创业精神的中介作用对创业绩效产生影响。研究结论为如何促进农村女性创业绩效的提升提供借鉴。

Actively promoting rural women's entrepreneurship is not only an important way to achieve rural women's income and wealth,but also a long-term strategy to promote rural revitalization.The talent ecosystem emphasizes that the internal factors of entrepreneurs and the external environment faced by entrepreneurs will affect their entrepreneurial performance.Based on the frontier theory of talent ecosystem and large sample field survey data in Shaanxi Province,this paper uses structural equation model and stepwise regression analysis to explore its impact on rural women's entrepreneurial performance and the mechanism from the perspectives of entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurs'own entrepreneurial spirit.The results show that entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial spirit have a significant positive impact on rural women's entrepreneurial performance as a whole,but the impact of each dimension on entrepreneurial performance is different;entrepreneurial environment not only directly affects rural women's entrepreneurial performance,but also affects entrepreneurial performance through the intermediary role of entrepreneurial spirit.The research conclusion provides reference for how to promote rural women's entrepreneurial performance.