开放式创新生态系统价值共创模式与机制研究

The mode and mechanism of value co-creation of open innovation ecosystem

当今技术研发分散化和网络化的发展趋势使得企业不断打破边界,通过共同构建开放式创新生态系统以交互传递价值,合力提升企业创新能力。然而,如何实现价值共创是开放式创新生态系统面临的主要问题。本研究以四家创新型企业为样本,采用扎根理论进行多案例分析,从开放式创新生态系统价值共创模式和机制两个层面刻画开放式创新生态系统价值共创之路;并应用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)深入探讨开放式创新生态系统运行模式和治理机制不同构型对促进价值共创的作用机理。研究表明:单一运行模式或治理机制无法促进生态系统实现价值共创;运行模式或治理机制的交互组合是实现生态系统价值共创的最优选择,且存在多条等效路径。研究结果为开放式创新生态系统提高资源整合效率以及实现价值共创提供了理论启示与实践参考。

The current trend of decentralization and networking of technology research and development has enabled enterprises to continuously break the boundaries and jointly build an open innovation ecosystem to transform the value and enhance corporate innovation capabilities.However,the main problem that needs to be addressed in an open innovation ecosystem is how to achieve value co-creation.Therefore,this study takes four innovative enterprises as samples and adopts the grounded theory to conduct multi-case analysis.This paper describes the value co-creation of an open innovation ecosystem from two levels:the open innovation ecosystem mode and the governance mechanism.Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)is used to deeply explore the mechanism of the different configurations of the open innovation ecosystem operation mode and governance mechanism to promote value co-creation.The results reveal that a single operation mode or governance mechanism cannot promote the value co-creation of ecosystems;the interactive combination of operation mode or governance mechanism is the optimal choice to achieve open innovation eco-system value co-creation and there are multiple equifinal paths.The research results have important theoretical and practical significance for the open innovation ecosystem to improve the efficiency of resource integration and achieve value co-creation.