摘要
[目的]探索不孕症女性的正念、应对和社会支持在其生育应激对生育生活质量影响中的保护作用。[方法]采用五因素正念问卷、生育生活质量指标、不孕症应对策略量表、领悟社会支持量表、生育应激测试对某医院生殖医学中心就诊的382例不孕症女性进行调查。[结果]不孕症女性的生育应激、主动回避、被动回避与生育生活质量呈负相关(P<0.01),社会支持、意义应对、正念与生育生活质量呈正相关(P<0.01)。回归模型中,家庭支持、重要他人支持、意义应对和正念的模型调节生育应激对生育生活质量的影响(P<0.05),其调节模型分别解释生育生活质量变异的53%、53%、53%、55%。[结论]不孕症女性增加意义应对、感知到较多来自家庭和重要他人的支持,并提高正念,有利于减轻其生育应激对生育生活质量的不利影响。
Objective:To explore protective roles of mindfulness,coping and social support on fertility problem on effect of fertility quality of life.Methods:Five⁃factor Mindfulness Questionnaire,Fertility Quality of Life Indicators,COMPI⁃Coping Strategy Scales,Perceived Social Support Scale,and Fertility Problem Inventory were used to survey 382 infertility women in a hospital's reproductive medicine center.Results:Fertility problem,active avoidance and passive avoidance were negatively correlated with fertility quality of life of infertile women(P<0.01).Social support,meaningful coping and mindfulness were positively correlated with fertility quality of life of infertile women(P<0.01).In regression models,models of family support,other important person support,meaningful coping and mindfulness mediate influence of fertility problem on fertility quality of life(P<0.05),and their regulatory models explained 53%,53%,53%and 55%of variation in fertility quality of life.Conclusions:Increasing meaning coping,perceiving more support of family and other important person,and improving mindfulness can help reduce adverse effects of fertility problem on fertility quality of life.
作者
李静
袁琳
田珊
LI Jing;YUAN Lin;TIAN Shan(Western Research Base of Sociology,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067 China)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2020年第10期1693-1699,共7页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
重庆市社会科学规划博士项目基金资助项目,编号:2016BS036。
关键词
正念
不孕症
社会支持
生育应激
生育生活质量
应对
影响因素
mindfulness
infertility
social support
fertility problem
fertility quality of life
coping
influence factor