重大疫情与农村治理:常态做法与改进路径

Major Epidemic and Rural Governance:Normal Practice and Improvement Path

重大疫情是对全社会的挑战,而农村基于村庄的零落性、群际的关联性、个体的自在性特点,遭受的挑战极大。农村应对重大疫情有些常态做法,但基于人财物等制约,这些做法可能会呈现出治理手段的绝对化甚至极端化、治理中虎头蛇尾以及疫情治理与经济发展的冲突。农村重大疫情治理必须立足农村实际,放眼整个国家,从政策关注到农村自身能力提升全方位着手,将风俗习惯与党纪国法结合起来。

The major epidemic is a challenge to the whole society, while the rural areas, based on the scattered nature of villages, the relevance between groups, and the freedom of individuals, are facing a great challenge. There are some normal ways to deal with major epidemics in rural areas, but based on the constraints of people, property and system, these methods may show the absoluteness and even extreme of the means of governance, a fine start but a poor finish, and the conflict between epidemic governance and economic development. The treatment of major epidemic situation in rural areas must be based on the actual situation in rural areas,look at the whole country, and start from the policy focus to the improvement of rural capacity, combining customs and habits with Party discipline and national law.