育龄女性人乳头瘤病毒疫苗预防接种现状及影响因素分析

Current Status of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Women of Fertile Age and Its Related Factors

目的:了解安徽地区育龄女性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗预防接种现状及其影响因素。方法:采用方便抽样法,调查2019年4-5月于中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)健康体检的417名女性。采用自编结构式问卷,调查育龄女性的一般资料、HPV接种情况,以及对HPV疫苗的认知及接种意愿情况。结果:7.19%(30/417)育龄女性接种过HPV疫苗,57.07%(238/417)育龄女性表示愿意接种。家庭年收入、文化程度、职业、对HPV疫苗了解及认同程度、接种意愿均与育龄女性HPV疫苗的接种有关。结论:有必要针对安徽地区育龄女性开展HPV疫苗预防接种知识的健康教育,提高其对HPV疫苗的了解和预防接种的意识。

Objective:To understand the current situation of human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination in reproductive-aged women and its factors in Anhui,China.Methods:417 women undergoing the physical examination were surveyed by convenient sampling method in our hospital from April 2019 to May 2019.A selfmade structured questionnaire was used to investigate the general information,the status of HPV vaccination,knowledge of HPV vaccination and awareness of vaccination.Results:7.19%(30/417)women received HPV vaccination.57.07%(238/417)women indicated willingness to vaccinate.Education level,occupation,understanding and recognition of HPV vaccine and awareness of vaccination are related to the situation of HPV vaccination.Conclusions:It is necessary to promote the health education on HPV vaccination for reproductive-aged women and to improve their knowledge of HPV vaccine and awareness of vaccination.