基于空间句法的大学新老校区空间形态对比研究——以南华大学为例

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SPATIAL FORM IN NEW AND OLD CAMPUSES BASED ON SPACE SYNTAX:A CASE STUDY OF USC

随着高等教育规模的逐步扩大,许多院校设立了新校区,如何优化新老校区空间形态,延续校园文脉,成为许多院校不得不面临的问题。基于空间句法理论,以南华大学红湘校区和雨母校区为例,对新老校园的空间形态进行了量化分析。通过CAD绘制校园轴线图,利用空间句法软件Depthmap,选取整合度、全局深度、智能度及可理解度作为基本参数,对校园轴线图进行了量化综合分析,归纳了校园空间形态特点,对其空间形态进行了对比探究。

At present,many universities are faced with the problem of optimizing the spatial form of old and new campuses and continuing the civilized pulse of school.Based on space syntax theory,Hongxiangand Yumu campuses in University of South China(USC)are taken as examples to conduct a quantitative study on the axis graph using space syntax software DepthMap,with basic parameters including the integration degree,the global depth,the intelligent level and the intelligibility.The features of campus spatial form are described and then compared with each other,which provides a reference to spatial form optimization and improvement for the old and new campuses among universities in China.