什么样的农场主在经营中国的家庭农场

Who is Running China’s Family Farms?

本文基于全国31省在2014-2018年监测数据,对家庭农场的农场主的年龄、教育水平等特征及变迁进行分析。研究表明,农场主性别呈"男九女一"特征;农场主平均47岁;农场主学历教育水平方面,50%~60%为初中及以下,至少1/3为高中(中专或职高),10%左右为大专及以上(含本科和研究生);八到九成农场主接受再教育培训,平均每年接受3类培训;农场主平均有5~7年规模经营经历,但越来越多的没有规模经营经历和经历短的人成为农场主;近六成农场主有1种以上从业经历,他们至少有2种经历,最多的有6到9种经历;八成农场主是本村的,九成是本乡的。本文认为下一步应完善农业劳动力市场,健全农业职业教育培训体系,加快农业职业化步伐。

The question that who is running China’s family farms is the most fundamental and critical part of the issues that who is cultivating the land in China.Based on the national monitoring data of family farms in 31 provinces from 2014 to 2018,this paper attempts to make a descriptive statistical analysis of the age,gender,education level,household registration for family farm managers.This paper suggests that the government should perfect the agricultural labor markets,improve the agriculture vocational education and training systems,and accelerate the pace of agricultural professionalization.