区域联动 战略储备 平战双轨--基于历史和现实超大规模疫情的当代传染病医院设计

Regional Linkage, Strategic Reserve, and the Dual Track of Peacetime and Wartime: Reflections on the Architectural Design of Contemporary Infectious Disease Hospitals Based on Historical Study and the Current Outbreak of Pandemics

在梳理我国传染病医院建设历史的基础上总结历史经验和现实教训,反思现阶段传染病医院规划与建筑设计思维中面对高密度城市中的超大规模疫情突然暴发而凸显的问题,提出应重视北京"小汤山"式应急医院的关键作用和明显局限,指出未来我国相应机构的规划与建筑设计应由"平战结合"向"区域联动、战略储备、平战双轨"转变等初步思考。

This paper aims to chart out the history and practical lessons of the construction of infectious disease hospitals in China, and reflect on the remarkable problems confronting planning and architectural design of current infectious disease hospitals in a time of sudden outbreak of pandemics in cities of high density. It suggests that attention be paid to the key role of Beijing’s Xiaotangshan Emergency Hospital and its obvious limitations, arguing that planning and archite c tural design of relevant institutions in China should transform from "combination of peacetime and wartime" to "regional linkage, strategic reserve, and the dual track strategy of peacetime and wartime".