肝硬化少见并发症的诊治

Diagnosis and treatment of rare complications of liver cirrhosis

乳糜性及血性腹水、肝性胸水、少见病原菌感染的自发性腹膜炎、肝硬化心肌病、门静脉性肺动脉高压、肝硬化神经系统损伤等肝硬化少见并发症,临床医生尚缺乏充分的认识和/或及时有效的诊治。现介绍上述肝硬化少见并发症的临床特征、治疗及预后,以提高临床医生的认识和诊疗水平。

The rare complications of cirrhosis,such as chylous ascites,hepatic hydrothorax,spontaneous bacterial peritonitis,cirrhotic cardiomyopathy,portopulmonary hypertension,cirrhotic nervous system damage,etc.,have not yet been fully understood and/or promptly and effectively diagnosed and treated by clinicians.Therefore,this article aims to introduce the above-mentioned rare complications,clinical features,treatment and prognosis of liver cirrhosis in an attempt to improve the clinicians'understanding and level of diagnosis and treatment.