高等教育如何传承和发展试点改革的中国经验

Chinese Experience of Inheriting and Developing Pilot Reform in Higher Education

试点改革作为中国经验兼具重要性、特殊性与合理性,高等教育现代化进程中也颇多试点改革。我国高等教育试点总体上呈现出运动式治理、行政化运作、竞争性获取、零风险改革等特点,也存在着项目化、工具化与形式化等问题,在高等教育现代化进程中所发挥的作用并不理想,未能充分引领或推动高等教育体制机制创新,相关研究也几乎是空白。展望未来,试点改革应以加快高等教育现代化为基本指向,在坚守试点初心、推进分类试点、做好试点评估、建立试点制度、完善试点体系等方面积极作为,努力探索和积淀高等教育现代化的中国经验。

Chinese experience of pilot reform has great significance mainly because of its particularity and rationality,as there have been many pilot reforms in the process of modernization of higher education.In general,the higher education pilot projects in China have the characteristics of campaign-style governance,administrative operations,competitive access,and zero risk reform.Besides,it faces some problems as this approach is projectbased,instrumentalized and formalized.The role played in the process of higher education modernization is not ideal,and the relevant research is limited.In future,the pilot reform should follow the basic direction of speeding up the modernization of higher education.It further requires taking positive actions in sticking to the original intentions and promoting the organized evaluation through establishing improved system,and attempt to explore and accumulate the experience of China in the modernization of higher education.