海上沉潜油围油栏的设计

Design of Oil Boom of Submersible Oil at Sea

基于近岸围油栏布放实际情况,结合交通行业标准和国家标准,对围油栏的抗水流性能进行计算。通过软件模拟仿真,得出在打孔区域孔眼总面积一定的条件下,打孔数越多、孔眼直径越小,围油栏抗流能力越好,孔眼流速越大。最后通过实验对多层网状吸附材料能够吸附重质原油的最大孔径进行评价。结果表明,围油栏裙体上帆布的孔眼直径为4.5 cm时,多层网状吸附材料的孔径不大于1 cm,可以对1.5 m/s的水流携带的重质原油进行完全吸附。

Based on the actual situation of near-shore oil boom distribution,the resistance to water flow of the oil boom were calculated according to the transportation industry standard and national standard.Through software simulation,it was concluded that under the condition of a certain total area of holes in the drilling area,the more holes are punched,the smaller the diameter of the holes is,the better the anti-flow ability of the oil boom is,and the greater the velocity of the holes is.Finally,Finally,the maximum pore size of heavy crude oil adsorbed by multi-layer porous adsorption materials was evaluated by experiments.The results show that when the hole diameter of canvas on the skirt of oil boom is 4.5 cm,the pore size of the multi-layer porous adsorption material is less than 1 cm,which can be used for the complete adsorption of heavy crude oil carried by a flow of 1.5 m/s.