《小雅·鱼丽》中的鱼及其君臣之礼

The Fish and the Protocol between Monarch and Courtiers in Xiaoya·Yuli

《小雅·鱼丽》是一首贵族宴饮诗,诗歌运用重章叠唱的表现手法,分三章列举鲿鯋、鲂鳢、鰋鲤六种鱼类,从政治文化层面分析六种鱼类分别代表了统治阶层的臣子和君主。同时,鱼类由小到大排列,在篇章结构上也存在层层递进的逻辑关系,不仅反映出周代宗亲文化中“家天下”的团结统一,而且体现了周代等级文化的尊卑观念。

Xiaoya·Yuli is a noble feast poem,which uses the expression of rhetoric technique of repetition.It is divided into three chapters to enumerate the six types of fishes representing the ruling class of monarch and courtiers from a political and cultural perspective.At the same time,the order of the fishes from small to large and the progressive logical relationship in the chapter structure,reflect not only the unity of the“home world”in the clan culture of the Zhou Dynasty,but also the concept of the hierarchical culture of the Zhou Dynasty.