经验探索与概念分析:实验哲学的二重证据法

Empirical Investigation and Conceptual Analysis:Dual Evidence Method in Experimental Philosophy

实验哲学是一种将心理学调查和传统哲学论证结合起来的一种哲学,通过质疑哲学论证所依赖的直觉来批评各个哲学领域中的核心论证。作为一种新型的哲学形态,实验哲学自21世纪诞生之初,就受到各个方面的批评与质疑。通过对新型实验哲学方法和传统概念分析方法的系统讨论可以发现,实验哲学和概念分析哲学并非互相排斥,而是互为补充。实验哲学在推进哲学研究中,既依赖经验检测也依赖概念分析,二者缺一不可,这个二重证据法是实验哲学带给哲学的最重要的启示,也是实验哲学本身应该时刻坚持的原则。

Experimental philosophy is a philosophy that combines psychological investigation with traditional philosophical arguments.It criticizes core arguments in various philosophical fields by questioning the intuition on which philosophical arguments rely.As a new type of philosophy,experimental philosophy has been challenged from various aspects since its appears at the beginning of 21 st century.Through a systematic discussion of new experimental philosophical methods and traditional conceptual analysis methods,the author points out that experimental philosophy and conceptual analysis philosophy are not mutually exclusive,but complement each other.It is further proposed that in the promotion of philosophical research,experimental philosophy relies on both empirical testing and conceptual analysis.The two different methods are indispensable.This dual evidence method is the most important contribution to philosophy from experimental philosophical perspective,and it should also be keep it in the mind when we do experimental philosophy.