提升卫生连(排)战术战伤救治实战化组训水平的思考

Reflection on Improving the Level of Training for the Treatment of Tactical Combat Casualty Care in Hygiene Company (Platoon)

目的根据现有战术战伤救治(tactical cambat casualty care,TCCC)相关研究成果,结合作者单位参加新大纲部队跟训试训情况,探讨适应我军卫生连(排)TCCC组训水平提升方案,为我军战术战伤救治训练提供参考依据。方法通过资料分析,构建出基于卫生连(排)TCCC组训水平提升的需求方案;通过专家评分,对方案中的各项指标进行综合评估;采用肯德尔系数对专家认同度进行一致性评价,并划分各级指标权重;根据指标权重划分情况,获取我军组训水平提升的需求方案重点指标。结果共划分一级指标4项、二级指标16项;其中重要性最高的二级指标包括单装精准训练、体系融合训练、战救理论教育、实战背景构建、实战对抗训练和模拟仿真训练。结论组训项目的划分和组训方式的开展是我军卫生连(排)TCCC组训水平提升的重点需求方向,也是未来卫勤训练研究领域的重要研究方向。

Objective To explore the improvement plan of tactical combat casualty care(TCCC) training level of hygiene company(platoon) by analyzing the results of relevant research of TCCC and the status of author’s unit to participate in the training of the new outline troops, and provide reference for TCCC for our military. Methods Through the data analysis, the demand plan based on the hygiene company(platoon) TCCC training level was established. The various indicators in the program were comprehensively evaluated by the expert scoring. The consistency of the experts were evaluated by the Kendall coefficient,and the weights of indicators at all levels were divided. According to the weight of indicators, the key indicators of the demand plan for the improvement of the training level of our military were obtained. Results A total of 4 primary indicators and 16 secondary indicators were divided. The most important secondary indicators were single-fit precision training, system integration training, war rescue theory education, actual combat background construction, actual combat training and simulation training. Conclusion The division of group training programs and the development of group training methods are the key demand directions for the improvement of TCCC training level in our military hygiene company(platoon). It is also an important research direction in the field of medical service training in the future.