医用平车安装可回收式输液杆的研制与应用

The development and application of the recyclable infusion pole installed on the medical flat car

目的:为了解决护理人员应用平车运送需要输液或同时输血、持续冲洗患者时,取用输液杆不方便及容易遗失问题,在原来的医用平车上安装可回收式输液杆,并探讨其应用效果。方法:在医用平车安装可回收式输液杆。按照手术时间先后顺序选取在我院手术室手术患者160例,分为试验组、对照组各80例,试验组应用安装有可回收式输液杆的医用平车,对照组应用普通平车及活动旗杆式输液杆。比较手术结束后需要运送患者时,护理人员从手术室间走出去取平车回来的时间及患者运送完毕后输液杆遗留率,以评价应用效果。结果:试验组巡回护士取平车时间(63.34±4.72)s,明显低于对照组的(83.61±3.82)s(t值为-29.89,P<0.01),对照组巡回护士输液杆遗留率为6.25%(5/80),试验组为0,差异均有统计学意义(χ^2值为5.16,P<0.05)。结论:在医用平车上安装可回收式输液杆,保持了输液杆的清洁,减少医院感染的发生;使用平车时,也减少了重新拿取输液杆的时间,减轻了护理人员的工作量,杜绝了输液杆的遗失,提高了护理人员的工作效率。

Objective In order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient and easy to lose the transfusion rod when nurses use the flat car to transport the patients who need transfusion or transfusion at the same time with continuous washing by installing the recyclable transfusion rod on the original medical flat car.Methods A recyclable infusion rod was installed in the medical flat car.According to the sequence of operation time,160 patients in the operation room of our hospital were divided into the experimental group and the control group,80 cases in each group.The experimental group used the medical flat car equipped with the recyclable infusion pole,and the control group used the ordinary flat car and the movable flagpole infusion pole.When the patients need to be transported after the operation,the time when the nurses go out from the operating room to pick up the flat car and the rate of the remaining transfusion rod after the patients are transported are compared to evaluate the application effect.Results The time of taking flat car of the nurses in the experimental group was(63.34±4.72)seconds,which was significantly lower than(83.6±13.82)seconds of the control group(t value was-29.89,P<0.01).The rate of remaining infusion pole of the nurses in the control group was 6.25%(5/80),and that in the experimental group was 0,with statistical significance(χ^2 value was 5.16,P<0.05).Conclusion The installation of recyclable infusion pole on the medical flat car can keep the cleanness of the infusion pole and reduce the incidence of hospital infection.When using the flat car,it can also reduce the time of taking the infusion pole again,reduce the workload of the nursing staff,put an end to the loss of the infusion pole and improve the working efficiency of the nursing staff.