漂泊心绪:明初岭南诗人孙蕡贬谪心态解析

A Wanderer’s Mood:An Analysis of the Mentality of Lingnan Poet Sun Fen in the Early Ming Dynasty

孙蕡是明初岭南诗派的代表人物,诗风清圆流丽、雄浑深致,颇为时人称颂。但他在仕途上却屡遭外放、逮系、戍边等打击,终在谪戍辽东期间受党祸牵连被判死刑。长期的坎坷经历与独特个性,使他贬谪时的心态呈现出了思念亲友、勤政济民、感念皇恩、建功树勋、无奈哀伤、凄楚苦闷等复杂特点。了解孙蕡的贬谪心态可以加深对他的认识,有助于更好地体悟明代社会与人生。

Sun Fen was a representative of the Lingnan school of poets in the early Ming Dynasty.His poems were beautiful and powerful,and they were widely praised by his contemporaries.But his career in the officialdom was not going well;he suffered a series of banishments,arrests and exiles to the frontier.He was finally condemed to death in the case concerning parties and cliques when he was exiled to Liaodong.During his long career of ups and downs,because of his unique personality,his mentality was characterized missing relatives and friends,feeling grateful for emperor’s favors,aspiring to do great deeds,helplessness and sadness.An understanding of his exile mentality can deepen our understanding of him and help us to better understand society and life.