广东近代汉学家的《尚书》研究

Research into Shangshu(Book of Documents)by Modern Guangdong Sinologists

曾钊、桂文灿、陈澧、马贞榆等汉学家撰写了广东近代第一批也是最后一批《尚书》研究著述。曾钊《虞书命羲和章解》、桂文灿《禹贡川泽考》、陈澧《禹贡图》都旨在做窄而深的研究。反之,产生于1904年“癸卯学制”后的马贞榆《尚书课程》,在保留汉学家治学特色的同时,分析《尚书》要旨,并将反对西方民主、自由、共和政体融入其中,某种程度上呈现了汉宋学之调和,反映了广东传统经学受到的时代冲击。

Zeng Zhao,Gui Wencan,Chen Li,Ma Zhenyu and other sinologists wrote the first and the last batch of research works on Shangshu(Book of Documents)in modern Guangdong.Zeng,Gui and Chen made narrow and in-depth research,while Ma introduced his ideas against western democracry,freedom and the republic system into his research and reconciled the Han and Song studies of Shangshu.This reflects the impact of the times on Guangdong’s traditional Confucian classics.