高职院校创业教育保障机制与成效的关系研究——基于江西省5所院校学生主体视角

Relationship between Guarantee Mechanism and Its Effect of Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Vocational Colleges--Based on Perspective of Students from Five Colleges in Jiangxi Province

机制是实现系统目的的具体运行方式,完善创业教育保障机制建设,对于提高高职院校创业教育成效具有重要作用。通过对江西省各具办学特色的5所高职院校学生进行问卷调查,基于学生主体视角对创业教育保障机制与成效的关系进行结构方程模型分析,从支撑机制、监督机制、激励机制和信息机制4个层面分析其对创业教育显性成效和隐性成效的影响。研究发现,优化创业教育保障机制,需要立足现状特色,做好顶层设计;完善支撑机制,创新工作方式;健全监督机制,保障教育质量;优化激励机制,改革考核制度;强化信息机制,构建信息平台。

The mechanism is the specific operation mode to attain the goal of system.To perfect the construction of the guarantee mechanism of entrepreneurship education is of great significance to improve the effect of entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges.In this paper,five vocational colleges with different characteristics of Jiangxi Province were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey,based on the student’s perspective,the structural equation model is analyzed on the relationship between the guarantee mechanism and its effect of entrepreneurship education,and the influence on the explicit and hidden effect severity of entrepreneurship education is analyzed from the four aspects of support mechanism,supervision mechanism,incentive mechanism and information mechanism.The results show that in order to optimize the guarantee mechanism of entrepreneurship education,it is necessary to do a good job in toplevel design based on the status and characteristics,improve the supporting mechanism and innovate the working mode,improve the supervision mechanism and guarantee the quality of education,optimize the incentive mechanism and reform the assessment system,as well as strengthen the information mechanism and build the information platform.