深度贫困地区精准扶贫满意度的影响因素分析——基于西藏贫困户视角

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Satisfaction of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Deep Poverty Area——From the Perspective of Poor Households in Tibet

研究精准扶贫满意度的影响因素有利于针对性地改进扶贫举措以提高贫困户的满意度。文章基于西藏深度贫困地区1091份样本,运用结构方程模型剖析贫困户对精准扶贫满意度的影响因素及影响程度。研究发现:西藏深度贫困地区的贫困户对精准扶贫的总体满意度水平较高;精准识别、产业帮扶、驻村帮扶、易地搬迁的满意度水平有差异,但都对精准扶贫满意度有显著正向影响,其中驻村帮扶的影响最大,其次是精准识别;同时,精准识别、产业帮扶、驻村帮扶、易地搬迁相互影响。基于上述研究,文章提出在巩固脱贫攻坚成果期间,要充分发挥激励机制,加强驻村干部的选派,继续做好驻村帮扶;加强对易返贫人口的识别监测以防止返贫;妥善解决易地搬迁户的生产就业问题;加强产业帮扶针对性,努力提高产业帮扶效果。

Studying influencing factors of poverty alleviation satisfaction is conducive to improve poverty alleviation measures and promote poverty alleviation satisfaction of poor households.Based on 1091 samples of deep poverty-stricken areas in Tibet,this paper uses structural equation modeling to analyze influencing factors and degree of poor households'satisfaction with targeted poverty alleviation.The study finds that poor households have a high overall satisfaction with targeted poverty alleviation.But differences exist in satisfaction for accurate identification,industrial assistance,help in village,and relocation and settlement projects.However,they all have a significant positive impact on targeted poverty alleviation,among which,help in village is the biggest,followed by the accurate identification.At the same time,accurate identification,industrial assistance,help in village,and relocation and settlement interacting with each other.When consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation,it is suggested to give full play to the incentive mechanism,to select seriously cadres to give help in villages,to reinforce the identification and monitoring of the vulnerable population so as to prevent them from returning to poverty,to solve the problems in production and employment of relocated households,and to improve the effect of industrial assistance.