论志贺直哉人道主义中的平等意识

Equal Awareness in Shiga Naoya’s Humanitarianism

志贺直哉被誉为日本的"小说之神",其人道主义的内涵呈现多元态势。不同于白桦派其他作家,其文学主题除"弱者"外,还包含以动植物为主的"自然"。他的人道主义超越"博爱"层面,其中既涉及针砭特权制度、批判平等失衡的社会现状,又包含对个体与生命的尊重意识。此外,志贺直哉还在作品中披露封建家父长制的弊端以及男权思想对女性的压迫,进而提倡男女平等与女性解放。文章以人类意识与自然意识为视点,立足文本,揭示志贺人道主义中蕴含的平等意识。

Shiga Naoya is known as the"God of novelists"in Japan,whose connotation of humanitarianism presents a pluralistic trend.Different from other writers of Shirakabaha,his literary themes also include nature which is dominated by plants and animals besides"the weak".Beyond fraternity,his humanitarianism also criticizes the system of privilege and the imbalance of equality,and expresses the respect for the individual and life.In addition,he discovers the disadvantages of the feudal system and the oppression of the patriarchal ideology on women in his works,thus advocating gender equality and female liberation.From the perspectives of human consciousness and natural sense,this paper reveals the equal awareness which is contained in Shiga Naoya’s humanitarianism.