经典马克思主义的空间正义理论及其当代启示

The Classical Marxist Theory of Space Justice and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

经典马克思主义的正义理论是一种"超越性"的历史正义吁求和"普遍性"的空间正义承诺,由对资本的政治经济学批判和现代政治的哲学批判共同发起,由"资本批判"逻辑"、人类解放"逻辑和"生命政治"叙事联袂托举。单就"普遍性"空间正义而言,可通过宏观、中观和微观三个层面把握。重新梳理和阐发经典马克思主义的空间正义理论,无论是对资本主义展开新一轮的空间批判,还是为社会主义再造新的空间格局,抑或讲述新时代中国特色社会主义的空间正义,都具有重大意义。关键在于,这样做不仅可以获得新时代空间正义厘定的根本遵循与方法论启示,还能激发新的实践正义关切点,从而进一步深化马克思主义空间正义研究。

The classical Marxist theory of space justice is a transcendental appeal of historical justice and a commitment to universal space justice.It is initiated by the political and economic criticism of capital and the philosophical criticism of modern politics,and supported by the narratives of "capital logic", "liberation logic" and "life politics".As for the "universality" of space justice,it can be grasped from macro,meso and micro levels.It is of great significance to reorganize and expound the classical Marxist theory of space justice,no matter for launching a new round of space criticism on capitalism,rebuilding a new space pattern for socialism,or narrating the space justice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The most important thing is that it might not only grant the access to the fundamental principles and methodological enlightenment defined by space justice in the new era,but also lead to or stimulate new concerns of practical justice to further deepen the studies of Marxist space justice.