毛泽东关于少数民族聚居地区农牧业生产经营思想论析--以《中国农村的社会主义高潮》为中心的考察

A Critical Review of Mao Ze-dong’s Thoughts on the Production and Management of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Ethnic Minority Areas: An Investigation Centered on Socialist Upsurge in China’s Countryside

《中国农村的社会主义高潮》是毛泽东在致力于推进社会主义农业合作化运动,引导亿万农民群众"组织起来"走社会主义道路的背景下主持编辑的。该书收录了少数民族地区社会主义农牧业合作化与农牧业生产经营的典型案例,展现了毛泽东关于少数民族地区农牧业生产经营的思想,主要包括:建立少数民族农牧业生产合作社,为农牧业生产经营提供有效载体;加强少数民族地区党支部与干部队伍建设,为农牧业生产经营提供坚强保障;释放少数民族群众主体性活力,推进农牧业生产方式变革等。这些思想与实践对促进新时代小农户与现代农业发展有效衔接具有重要的借鉴意义。

Socialist Upsurge is China ’s Countryside was edited with the background of Mao Ze-dong’s commitment to promoting the socialist agricultural cooperative movement and guiding hundreds of millions of farmers to "organize" and take the socialist road.The book contains typical cases of the cooperation,production and management of the socialist agriculture and animal husbandry in minority areas and demonstrates Mao’s thoughts on the production and management of agriculture and animal husbandry in minority areas.These ideas mainly include:establishing production cooperatives of agriculture and animal husbandry in minority areas as effective carriers;strengthening the Party branches and cadre teams in those areas as a strong guarantee;unleashing the vitality of ethnic minorities and facilitating the upgrade of the production mode of agriculture and animal husbandry.These ideas and practices are of great significance to promote the effective connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development in the new era.