陶渊明归隐选择略论

On Tao Yuanming’s Choice of Reclusion

陶渊明的诗文里,充满了对自己“归隐”这一人生选择的反思,在这些反思里,陶渊明勾勒出少年时的影像,并不时将现有的状况与以前的回忆进行比对,在比对中前行,塑造出一个矛盾重重的陶渊明,一个由普通走向伟大、与“世界”叫板而坚守本心的“人”。通过对人生选择的反思,陶渊明向我们揭示了通向自我的道路,以及走在这条路上的艰难,他是揭示生存意义的先行者,他本人与其诗文构成强大的“互文”,成为后世文人的“精神坐标”。

There is full of reflections on Tao Yuanming’s life choice of reclusion in his poems and proses.In these reflections,Tao Yuanming outlined the image of his youth,compared his current situation with previous memories from time to time,went forward in comparison,and characterized himself as a person who was full of contradictions,who moved from ordinary to great,challenged the world and stuck to his heart.By his reflections on the choice of life,Tao Yuanming revealed to us the way to self-actualization and the difficulties in it.He is the pioneer in revealing the meaning of existence.There exists a powerful intertextual connection between Tao himself and his works,which becomes the spiritual coordinate for later literati.