李攀龙的文坛盟主意识与嘉万时期的文风演化考论

Research on Li Panlong’s Leader Consciousness in the Literary Circle and the Writing Style Evolution in Late Ming Dynasty

李攀龙具有强烈的盟主意识,主要体现于吸引聚集追随者、树立个人权威、组建文学社团、重申并传播“文必先秦、两汉,诗必汉魏、盛唐”的文学主张等层面。李攀龙盟主意识的形成有多方面原因,既有个人因素作为内在动力,亦有时代因素提供外部机遇。这既是其盟主意识的重要表征,也是促使嘉靖至万历年间文风与诗风,由多元并存向古文宗先秦两汉,诗歌法汉魏、盛唐演化的重要因素。

Li Panlong has a strong leader consciousness in the literary circle,mainly reflected in attracting followers,establishing personal authority,forming literary societies,reaffirming and spreading the literary proposition of“Prose writing should follow the way of Qin-Han and poem writing should model after Han,Wei and Tang”.The formation of Li Panlong’s leader consciousness was caused by various factors including both personal factors as internal motivation and time factors as external opportunities.This is not only an important representation of his leader consciousness,but also an important factor in promoting the evolution of the writing and poetry style in Jiajing period(1522-1566)and Wanli period(1573-1620)from diversification to prose writing following the way of Qin-Han and poem writing modelling after Han,Wei and Tang.