舒适护理对骨折术后患者不良情绪及术后疼痛的意义探究

Study on the Significance of Comfortable Nursing to the Patients’ Bad Mood and Pain after Fracture Operation

目的评价舒适护理干预服务执行于骨折术后患者对其不良情绪和术后疼痛程度形成的影响价值。方法方便选取2017年4月-2019年7月该医院实行手术治疗的74例骨折术后患者实施指标探究,分组方法参考信封分组方式,各组入组37例,实验组实行舒适护理干预服务,参比组实行一般护理干预服务,研究护理服务前与护理服务后抑郁不良情绪调查分数、焦虑不良情绪调查分数、术后疼痛程度调查分数。结果实验组护理服务前抑郁不良情绪调查分数(48.30±3.17)分相比参比组分析指标(48.51±3.40)分,差异无统计学意义(t=0.274,P=0.784>0.05),实验组护理服务后抑郁不良情绪调查分数(39.25±1.20)分小于参比组分析指标(43.60±2.39)分(t=9.894,P=0.000<0.05);实验组护理服务前焦虑不良情绪调查分数(56.40±4.45)分相比参比组分析指标(56.28±4.60)分,差异无统计学意义(t=0.114,P=0.909>0.05),实验组护理服务后焦虑不良情绪调查分数(47.20±2.36)分小于参比组分析指标(53.12±3.10)分(t=9.242,P=0.000<0.05);实验组护理服务前术后疼痛程度调查分数(6.33±0.80)分相比参比组分析指标(6.20±0.74)分,差异无统计学意义(t=0.725,P=0.470>0.05),实验组护理服务后术后疼痛程度调查分数(2.60±0.35)分小于参比组分析指标(4.12±0.50)分(t=15.148,P=0.000<0.05)。结论对骨折术后患者实行舒适护理干预服务有助于改善不良情绪和术后疼痛程度。

Objective To evaluate the value of comfort nursing intervention services in patients with postoperative fractures and their effects on adverse mood and postoperative pain. Methods Convenient select 74 patients with postoperative fractures who underwent surgery in the hospital from April 2017 to July 2019 were enrolled in the study. The grouping method was based on the envelope grouping method. Each group was enrolled in 37 cases. The experimental group implemented comfortable nursing intervention service. The reference group implemented general nursing intervention services to study the scores of depression and sentiment surveys before and after nursing services, the scores of anxiety and bad emotions, and the scores of postoperative pain. Results The scores of the pre-treatment depression adverse emotions in the experimenta group(48.30 ±3.17) points were not statistically significant different from the reference group analysis indicators(48.51±3.40) points)(t=0.274, P=0.784>0.05). The experimental group’s post-treatment depression depression survey score(39.25±1.20) points was smaller than the reference group analysis index(43.60±2.39) points(t=9.894, P=0.000<0.05);before the experimental group nursing service, the scores of anxiety abnormality survey scores(56.40 ±4.45) points were not statistically significant different from the reference group analysis indicators(56.28 ±4.60) points(t=0.114, P=0.909 >0.05). The scores of adverse emotion surveys(47.20 ±2.36) points were smaller than those of the reference group(53.12 ±3.10) points(t =9.242, P =0.000 <0.05);the scores of the pain level before and after the nursing service in the experimental group(6.33±0.80) points compared with the reference group analysis index(6.20±0.74) points the difference was not statistically significant(t=0.725, P=0.470>0.05), the experimental group after the nursing service postoperative pain degree survey score(2.60±0.35) min is smaller than the reference group analysis index(4.12±0.50) min(t=15.148, P=0.000 <0.05). Conclusion Comfortable nursing intervention services for patients with postoperative fractures can improve adverse mood and postoperative pain.