朱熹读书法版本辨析及其对阅读推广的启示

Analysis of the Versions of Zhu Xi’s Reading Method and Its Enlightenment to Reading Promotion

掌握古代先贤的读书方法有助于提升目前阅读推广的有效性。通过文献研究法,发现流传的朱熹读书法三个版本源自黄士毅的《朱子语类》、黎靖德的《语类大全》和张洪、齐熙编辑的辅广《朱子读书法》,其内容和编辑思想各不相同。朱熹读书法中蕴含的读书于学者至为重要、读书不在多寡而在于"精"、读书须循序渐进、读书有利于崇德、作文是读书的重要目标等思想对当前阅读推广活动实践、阅读推广人和读者的素养提升都有很高的参考价值。

Mastering the reading methods of ancient sages will help to improve the effectiveness of current reading promotion.Through literature research,three versions were found of the popular Zhuxi’s reading method,from Huang Shiyi’s Zhuzi Yu Lei,Li Jingde’s Yu Lei Da Quan and Fu Guang’s Zhuzi Du Shu Fa edited by Zhang Hong and Qi Xi.Zhu Xi’s thoughts on reading include:reading is of great importance to scholars,and reading is not much in quantity,but in"precision";reading should be gradual;reading is conducive to virtues;and composition is the important goal of reading.The study has a high reference value for current reading promotion activities,reading promoters and readers.