武定县老滔村彝族“赶鸟节”研究

A Study on the“Bird Festival”of Yi Nationality in Laotao Village,Wuding County

“赶鸟节”是老滔村彝族民间祭祀“神鸟”的传统民俗,是在长期的生产生活实践中形成的集万物有灵、“咪司”(土主或山神)、祖先崇拜等为一体的民间信仰,是云南省省级非物质文化遗产。文章从“赶鸟节”的由来与现状、仪式展演过程、文化内蕴以及节日的变迁和传承保护等方面对该节日进行研究,旨在让这一传承了四百多年的传统民俗活动能够活态保护传承与可持续发展。

The"Bird Festival"is a Yi nationality traditional folk custom that concerns the worship of the"bird god",and it takes place in Laotao Village.It is an ancient festival that contains animism believes,as the"Mi si"god(the lord god of the earth or mountain god),as well as the worship of ancestor,and it is an intangible cultural heritage of Yunnan Province.The aim of this study is to highlight the cultural values of this traditional folk activity,which has been inherited for more than 400 years,in order to protect and promote its sustainable development.This paper will study the festival from the origin to the current situation,analysing the process of the ritual practice,the cultural connotations,the changes and the inheritance protection of the festival.