族群互动与多语生活变迁——以彝族堂郎人为例

Ethnic Group Interaction and Multilingual Life Change:Case Study on Tanglang People of Yi

民族地区多语和谐生活是当地和谐民族关系的缩影。彝族堂郎人与纳西族、白族、普米族等民族建立了良好的族群互动关系。堂郎人全民使用多种语言,但因年龄、地理位置、文化程度及性别的不同,与不同族群互动频率存在差异,个体掌握的语种情况也不尽相同。新媒体的使用也改变了堂郎人的语言生态环境与交际方式。不同年龄段的堂郎人兼用语种的变化,反映了当地社会生活与民族关系的变迁。文章可为新时代和谐民族关系构建、少数民族地区多语社会的保持提供参考。

A multi-lingual harmonious life in ethnic minority areas is the epitome of local harmonious ethnic relations.Tanglang people of Yi have established good ethnic interactions with Naxi,Bai,and Pumi ethnic groups.Tanglang people speak multiple languages,and the number of languages each individual person speaks varies due to their age,geographical location,education background,gender,as well as frequency of interaction with other ethnic groups.Besides,the use of new media has also changed the language ecology and ways of communication for Tanglang people.The changes of language variety for Tanglang people of different age groups reflect the changes of local social life and ethnic relations.This paper can provide reference for the construction of harmonious ethnic relations in the new era and the maintenance of multilingual society in minority areas.