清代贵州少数民族婚丧习俗——以《金筑百苗图》为例

Wedding and Funeral Customs of Guizhou Ethnic Minorities in Qing Dynasty:Taking Picture of Ethnic Nationalities as an Example

《金筑百苗图》是清代多种“黔苗图”中的一种,该图籍以图文并茂的方式形象生动地记录了清代贵州少数民族社会生活和文化习俗。从婚丧习俗方面来看,不仅展示出各民族婚姻自由与不自由的真实状况,也反映出各民族对生与死、灵与肉的理解以及如何在丧礼祭奠仪式中表达这种理解。

Jinzhu Baimiao Tu(picture of ethnic nationalities)is one of many"Qianmiao Tu"in Qing Dynasty,which vividly records the social life and cultural customs of Guizhou ethnic minorities in Qing Dynasty in the way of both pictures and texts.From the aspect of marriage and funeral custom,it not only shows the real situation of marriage freedom and non-freedom of all nationalities,but also reflects the understanding of life and death,spirit and flesh of all nationalities and how to express this understanding in the sacrifice ceremony.