我国地方政府生态行政动力机制研究

Research on the Dynamic Mechanism of Local Government’s Ecological Administration

【目的/意义】当前我国政府面临着从传统行政向生态行政的转型。所谓生态行政,是指政府秉承生态效益优先的行政理念,依照相关法律法规,构建多元共治的生态治理体系,维持生态平衡、保证生态安全、实现生态效益的政府行为。【设计/方法】从系统学视角出发,剖析影响我国地方政府生态行政系统的动力来源,构建地方政府生态行政动力机制。【结论/发现】目前,我国地方政府生态行政动力机制运行中存在生态意识薄弱、政治压力不强、协同治理不足、信息传导低效的现实困境,通过矫正价值机制、强化制约机制、优化合作机制、完善沟通机制,推动我国地方政府生态行政发展。

[Purpose/Significance]At present,our government is facing the transformation from traditional administration to ecological administration.The so-called ecological administration refers to the government’s behavior of maintaining ecological balance,ensuring ecological security and realizing ecological benefits by adhering to the administrative concept of giving priority to ecological benefits,constructing a multi-co-governance ecological governance system in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.[Design/Methodology]From the perspective of system science,this paper analyzes the power source that affects the local government’s ecological administration system,and constructs the local government’s ecological administration power mechanism.[Findings/Conclusion]At present,the dynamic mechanism of ecological administration of local governments in China is confronted with the realistic dilemma of weak ecological awareness,weak political pressure,insufficient collaborative governance and low efficiency of information transmission.By correcting the value mechanism,strengthening the restriction mechanism,optimizing the cooperation mechanism,and improving the communication mechanism,we will promote the development of ecological administration of local governments in China.