预防性护理管理对于降低呼吸内科老年患者感染率的效果分析

Effect of Preventive Nursing Management on Reducing Infection Rate in Elderly Patients with Respiratory Medicine

目的探究预防性护理管理对于降低呼吸内科老年患者感染率的效果,以期为今后呼吸内科中老年患者的预防性护理提供一定的理论支持。方法选取2017年4月-2018年3月期间在该院呼吸内科接受治疗的老年患者共94例,将其分为研究组与对照组,研究组采取预防性护理管理,对照组进行常规护理,将两组患者的住院时间,感染率发生情况,患者对护理的满意程度进行记录,用于之后的对比分析。结果研究组的老年患者其住院时间为(13.34±0.42) d,明显少于对照组的住院时间(22.08±0.59) d;研究组患者的感染发生率为8.5%(4/47),优于对照组的感染发生率25.5%(12/47);患者对护理的满意程度也是研究组的97.9%(46/47)优于对照组的85.1%(40/47),且两组患者的数据差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.97,P<0.05),可以进行对比分析。结论对于降低呼吸内科老年患者感染率的发生,专业的预防性护理管理可以有效地降低感染率的发生,并且优于常规护理,值得进一步的推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of preventive care management on reducing the infection rate of elderly patients in respiratory medicine, in order to provide some theoretical support for preventive care of middle-aged and elderly patients in respiratory medicine in the future. Methods A total of 94 elderly patients who were treated in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of the hospital from April 2017 to March 2018 were selected and divided into a study group and a control group. The study group was administered with preventive care and the control group was treated with routine care. The length of hospitalization, the incidence of infection rates, and the patient’s satisfaction with care were recorded for the two groups for later comparative analysis. Results The length of hospital stay of elderly patients in the study group was(13.34±0.42)d, which was significantly shorter than that of the control group(22.08±0.59)d. The incidence of infection in the study group was 8.5%(4/47), which was better than control group 25.5%(12/47);the patient’s satisfaction with the care was also97.9%(46/47) in the study group, which was better than 85.1%(40/47) in the control group. The difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.97,P<0.05), and a comparative analysis was possible. Conclusion For reducing the incidence of infection in elderly patients in respiratory medicine, professional preventive care management can effectively reduce the incidence of infection, and it is superior to conventional care. It is worth further promotion and application.