社区慢性病管理中群组管理的应用分析

Application Analysis of Group Management in Community Chronic Disease Management

目的观察社区慢性病管理中群组管理的应用效果。方法将2018年1-12月180例长寿社区慢性病患者纳入研究对象,遵循随机原则将患者分为观察组(90例)与对照组(90例),分别给予群组管理与常规管理,对两组患者管理前后血压指标、体重指数以及生活方式行为变化情况进行综合评价。结果观察组患者管理后血压指标及体质量指数明显改善,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者管理后服药依从性、调理饮食、戒烟戒酒分别为97.78%、94.44%、88.89%,均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区慢性病管理中应用群组管理,能够有效控制患者体质量及血压指标,改善生活方式及行为,值得推广应用。

Objective To observe the application effect of group management in community chronic disease management.Methods From January to December 2018, 180 patients with chronic diseases in longevity community were included in the study. The patients were divided into observation group(90 cases) and control group(90 cases) according to the random principle. Group management and routine management were given respectively. To evaluate the changes in blood pressure,body mass index, and lifestyle behavior before and after management in the two groups of patients. Results The blood pressure index and body mass index of the observation group patients were significantly improved after management, and the differences were statistically significant compared with the control group(P<0.05). The observation group patients’ medication compliance, conditioning diet, smoking cessation and alcohol withdrawal were 97.78%, 94.44% and 88.89% were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05), which was statistically significant. Conclusion The application of group management in community chronic disease management can effectively control patients’ body weight and blood pressure indicators, improve lifestyle and behavior, and is worth promoting and applying.