居民慢性病管理中全科医生的作用分析

Analysis of the Role of General Practitioners in the Management of Chronic Diseases in Residents

目的观察居民慢性病管理中全科医生的作用。方法选取长寿社区240例慢性病患者作为研究对象,自2018年6月组建以全科医生为主的慢性病管理团队,实施社区居民慢性病管理,比较管理前后患者对慢性病知识的掌握情况以及生活质量。结果管理后社区慢性病患者对慢性病诊断标准、危险因素、预防知识以及合理饮食等知晓率分别为96.67%、91.67%、94.17%、93.33%,均显著高于管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);管理后社区慢性病患者生理功能、躯体功能等生活质量评分显著提升,与管理前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全科医生参与居民慢性病管理,有利于提升患者慢性病知识知晓水平,提高患者生活质量,值得推广应用。

Objective To observe the role of general practitioners in the management of chronic diseases in residents.Methods A total of 240 patients with chronic diseases in the longevity community were selected as the research objects.Since June 2018, a chronic disease management team consisting of general practitioners has been established to implement the management of chronic diseases in the residents of the community. Results The awareness rates of chronic disease diagnosis standards, risk factors, preventive knowledge, and reasonable diet among patients with chronic diseases in the community after management were 96.67%, 91.67%, 94.17%, and 93.33%, which were significantly higher than those before management,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After the management, the quality of life scores such as physiological function and physical function of the patients with chronic diseases in the community were significantly improved,and the difference was statistically significant compared with that before management(P<0.05). Conclusion The participation of general practitioners in the management of chronic diseases in residents is conducive to improving the level of knowledge of chronic diseases and the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of popularization and application.