精神科护理管理中的以人为本理念探讨

Discussion on the People-oriented Concept in Psychiatric Nursing Management

目的探讨"以人为本"的护理理念在精神科护理中的应用价值。方法选取自2016年6月-2018年5月期间该院收治的100例精神病患者作为实验研究对象,随机将100例患者分为实验组与对照组,对照组患者采用常规方法进行护理,护理人员在"以人为本"的理念的指导下对实验组患者进行护理。6个月后比较两组患者的疗效及IPROS评分。结果经过一段时间的护理,采用住院精神病患者康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)对两组患者治疗前后的评分进行比较分析。护理前,两组患者的评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,两组患者的评分明显低于对照组患者的评分。实验组中,33例对护理满意,15例基本满意,不满意2例,护理满意度为96.00%;对照组中,20例对护理满意,17例基本满意,不满意13例,护理满意度为74.00%。护理满意度方面实验组明显高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在精神病患者的临床护理中,遵循"以人为本"的护理理念,能够在很大程度上改善精神病患者的临床护理效果,大大提升护理满意度,从而达到满意的治疗效果,因此,"以人为本"的护理理念值得在临床实践中进行推广。

Objective To explore the application value of"people-oriented"nursing concept in psychiatric nursing.Methods 100 patients with mental illness who were admitted to the hospital from June 2016 to May 2018 were selected as experimental research objects.100 patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The patients in the control group were treated with conventional methods,nursing staff under the guidance of the"people-oriented"concept of nursing patients in the experimental group.After 6 months,the efficacy and IPROS score of the two groups were compared.Results After a period of nursing,the rehabilitation effect evaluation scale(IPROS)of the inpatients with mental illness was used to compare and analyze the scores before and after treatment.Before nursing,the difference in scores between the two groups of patients was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the control group.In the experimental group,33 patients were satisfied with nursing,15 patients were basically satisfied,2 patients were dissatisfied,and nursing satisfaction was 96.00%;in the control group,20 patients were satisfied with nursing,17 patients were basically satisfied,13 patients were dissatisfied,and nursing satisfaction was 74.00%.In terms of nursing satisfaction,the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the clinical care of patients with mental illness,following the"people-oriented"nursing concept can greatly improve the clinical nursing effect of patients with mental illness,greatly improve the satisfaction of nursing,and thus achieve satisfactory treatment results.Therefore,"people-oriented"nursing concept deserves to be promoted in clinical practice.