妊娠期糖尿病的妇产科护理干预效果

Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Intervention Effect in Gestational Diabetes

目的对妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇的妇产科护理干预措施及效果进行研究。方法选取2018年1月-2019年7月在该院分娩的68例妊娠期糖尿病患者,将其按照随机分组原则分成两组,各34例。其中,对照组患者分娩期间采用常规妇产科护理,观察组患者采用针对性护理干预措施,观察对比两组患者的护理效果。结果经护理干预后,观察组孕产妇与围生儿的并发症发生率分别为11.8%、8.8%,对照组孕产妇与围生儿并发症发生率分别为32.4%、29.4%,两组对比,观察组孕产妇与围生儿的并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);此外,观察组孕产妇护理干预前后的血糖水平控制变化也较对照组显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用针对性护理干预措施对妊娠期糖尿病患者进行护理,能够有效控制其分娩期间的血糖水平变化,降低孕产妇与围生儿的并发症发生率。

Objective To study the interventions and effects of gynecological and obstetric nursing for pregnant women with gestational diabetes. Methods Sixty-eight patients with gestational diabetes who delivered in the hospital from January 2018 to July 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the principle of random grouping, with 34 patients in each group. Among them, patients in the control group received routine gynecological and obstetric care during delivery,and patients in the observation group adopted targeted nursing interventions to observe and compare the nursing effects of the two groups of patients. Results After nursing intervention, the complication rates of maternal and perinatal infants in the observation group were 11.8% and 8.8%, and the complication rates of maternal and perinatal infants in the control group were 32.4%, 29.4%, the comparison between the two groups, the incidence of complications of maternal and perinatal infants in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);In addition, the change of blood glucose control before and after maternal nursing intervention in the observation group was also better than the control Group was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of targeted nursing interventions for gestational diabetes patients can effectively control the changes in blood glucose levels during delivery and reduce the incidence of complications among pregnant women and perinatal infants.