延续性护理在肠造口患者中的应用效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Continuous Nursing in Patients with Colostomy

目的研究延续性护理应用于肠造口患者中的护理效果。方法将该院2015年1月—2019年9月36例肠造口患者分为两组,每组18例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组接受延续性护理。比较两组患者对疾病健康知识的知晓率、并发症发生率以及生活质量情况。结果观察组患者的对疾病健康知识的知晓率均明显优于对照组患者,组间差异有统计学意义(χ^2=13.526、8.781、46.856、31.237,P=0.000、0.001、0.000、0.000);观察组患者的并发症发生率为5.56%,对照组患者的并发症发生率为22.22%,组间差异有统计学意义(χ^2=9.894,P=0.003);观察组患者的生活质量评分均明显高于对照组患者,组间差异有统计学意义(t=2.783、2.905、3.063、2.819、3.060,P=0.007、0.005、0.003、0.007、0.003)。结论延续性护理应用于肠造口患者中的护理效果确切,不仅能明显提高患者对疾病健康知识的掌握度,减少并发症,还有助于患者生活质量的显著提升,值得在临床护理中推广使用。

Objective To study the nursing effect of continuous nursing in patients with enterostomy.Methods 56 patients with intestinal fistula from January 2015 to September 2019 were divided into two groups,18 in each group.The control group received routine care and the observation group received continuous care.The awareness of disease health knowledge,the incidence of complications,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The awareness rate of disease health knowledge in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group.The difference between the groups was statistically significant(χ^2=13.526,8.781,46.856,31.237,P=0.000,0.001,0.000,0.000);the complication rate was 5.56%in the observation group and 22.22%in the control group.The difference between the groups was statistically significant(χ^2=9.894,P=0.003).The quality of life scores of the observation group were significant.Compared with the control group,the difference between the groups was statistically significant(t=2.783,2.905,3.063,2.819,3.060,P=0.007,0.005,0.003,0.007,0.003).Conclusion Continuing care is effective in the application of intestinal stoma patients.It not only can significantly improve the patient's mastery of disease health knowledge and reduce complications,but also contributes to a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients.