优质护理服务防治一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病的效果分析

Effectiveness of Quality Nursing Services in Prevention and Treatment of Delayed Encephalopathy Due to Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

目的分析优质护理服务防治一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病的效果。方法展开为期1.5年(2018年1月-2019年6月)的研究,在此时间段内选取58例一氧化碳中毒患者纳入该研究,根据两组实施护理方法的不同分为30例观察组和28例对照组。对照组展开常规护理,观察组实施优质护理服务。而后对比两组患者认知功能情况、心理状况评分、生活质量评分以及迟发性脑病发生率。结果观察组MMSE评分(22.96±4.69)分、McCA评分(27.95±4.86分)与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=4.621、5.212,P<0.05);观察组SAS(32.25±3.11)分、SDS评分(33.63±3.86)分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义﹙t=7.335、4.778,P<0.05﹚;观察组躯体功能(65.23±4.69)分、心理功能(43.68±5.14)分、社会功能(62.53±6.14)分、物质生活评分(59.66±3.84)分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义﹙t=9.486、4.373、4.883、6.285,P<0.05﹚;观察组迟发性脑病发生率为3.33%,对照组为25.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.075,P<0.05﹚。结论优质护理服务防治一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病的效果颇为显著,值得在临床一线护理中将此方法普遍推行。

Objective To analyze the effect of high-quality nursing services in preventing and treating delayed encephalopathy caused by carbon monoxide poisoning.Methods A 1.5-year(January 2018 to June 2019)study was carried out.During this period,58 patients with carbon m onoxide poisoning were selected for this study.They were divided into 30 patients observation group and 28 patients in the control group according to the different methods of nursing care.The control group started routine nursing,and the observation group implemented high-quality nursing services.Then the two groups of patients were compared for their cognitive function,psychological status score,quality of life score,and incidence of delayed encephalopathy.Results Compared with the control group,the MMSE score(22.96±4.69)points and McCa score(27.95±4.86)points of the observation group were statistically significantly different﹙t=4.621,5.212,P<0.05﹚;the observation group SAS(32.25±3.11)points,SDS score(33.63±3.86)points was statistically significantly different from the control group﹙t=7.335,4.778,P<0.05﹚;the observation group had physical function(65.23±4.69)points,psychological function(43.68±5.14)points,and social function(62.53±6.14)points material life score(59.66±3.84)points were higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant﹙t=9.486,4.373,4.883,6.285,P<0.05﹚;the incidence of delayed encephalopathy in the observation group was 3.33%and the control group was 25.00%,and the difference was statistically significant﹙χ^2=5.075,P<0.05﹚.Conclusion The effect of high-quality nursing service in preventing and treating delayed-onset encephalopathy caused by carbon monoxide poisoning is quite significant,and it is worth implementing this method in clinical first-line nursing.