演讲者与受众身份特征——生态沟通模型视阈下的英语公众演讲赛研究

Speakers’and Listeners’Identity Features:A Study of English Public Speaking Contest in the Light of the Ecological Model of Communication

沟通模型,尤其是近20年来出现的生态沟通模型,在企业培训和教育中得到了广泛的应用,但很少有研究将其应用于英语公众演讲领域。事实上,演讲是人际沟通的重要组成部分。在演讲过程中,特别是在英语公众演讲赛中,忽视研究演讲者自身和受众的身份特征,很难达到预期的传播效果。本研究运用生态沟通模型,厘清英语公众演讲赛中的各种相关要素,分析其中演讲者和受众的身份特征,帮助演讲者在英语公众演讲的实践中做出合理的判断和选择,从而达到理想的演讲效果。

Communication models,in particular the ecological communication model,emerged in the last two decades,has enjoyed wide application in the corporate training and education,yet very few studies have applied it to the field of English public speaking.In fact,public speaking is an important part of interpersonal communication.Failing to study the identity features of the speakers themselves and the listeners in the speech process,especially in English public speaking contest,the speakers can hardly achieve the desired communication effect.The current study,applying the ecological communication model,clarifies various interrelated elements in English public speaking and analyzes the speakers’and the listeners’identity features in the speech process,so as to help the speakers make a reasonable judgment and choice and therefore achieve effective communication.