2011-2018年上海市非免疫规划疫苗接种现状

Vaccination utilization with non-Expanded Program on Immunization vaccines in Shanghai,2011-2018

目的分析2011-2018年上海市非免疫规划(Expanded Program on Immunization,EPI)疫苗接种现状。方法通过上海市EPI信息系统收集上海市2011-2018年非EPI疫苗接种剂次数,进行描述流行病学分析。结果2011-2018年上海市非EPI疫苗共接种2884.75万剂次,人均接种剂次数为1512.91剂次/万人口。非EPI疫苗接种剂次数从2011年的305.84万剂次上升至2018年的482.75万剂次,占所有疫苗接种剂次数比例从34.76%上升至50.65%,人均接种剂次数从1328.61剂次/万人口上升至1996.23剂次/万人口。非EPI疫苗替代EPI疫苗的替代率从2011年的12.24%上升到2018年的25.83%。结论上海市非EPI疫苗接种剂次呈逐年上升趋势,需进一步加强非EPI疫苗的监测和使用管理。

Objective To analyze vaccination utilization of non-Expanded Program on Immunization(EPI)vaccines in Shanghai during 2011-2018.Methods We obtained vaccination data on non-EPI vaccines reported to the Shanghai Immunization Information System during 2011-2018 and conducted descriptive epidemiological analyses.Results A total of 2884.75 ten-thousand doses(1512.91 doses per 10000 population)of non-EPI vaccines were administered during 2011-2018 in Shanghai;the annual number of administered doses increased from 305.84 ten-thousand(34.76%of administered doses of all vaccines;1328.61 doses per 10000 population)in 2011 to 482.75 ten-thousand(50.65%;1996.23 doses per 10000 population)in 2018.The rate of non-EPI vaccines substituting for EPI vaccines increased from 12.24%in 2011 to 25.83%in 2018.Conclusions The use of non-EPI vaccines increased over the years in Shanghai;we need to enhance monitoring and management of non-EPI vaccines.