列宁“党的出版物党性”的普遍意义和历史局限——纪念列宁诞生150周年

The Universal Significance and Historical Limitations of Lenin’s“Party Principle of Party Literature”——Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Lenin’s Birth

本文讨论列宁关于“党的出版物的党性”和与此对应的列宁提出并实践的“行动一致,讨论和批评自由”的党内思想交流原则。这两个概念是同一个问题的两面,具有普遍意义。列宁是伟大的革命导师,也是普通人。囿于他自己同时处于具体党内的派别之中,在贯彻他自己提出的以上原则时,会受到派别利益、环境氛围的影响而出现一定程度的双重标准,但他努力在党的法权规范内考虑问题的意识也清晰可见。对此可以用历史的眼光看待。俄国党的建设和发展过程中,列宁多次在党代会确认的中央领导机关和中央机关报编辑部以外,另立布尔什维克的中央委员会和本派的中央党报编辑部,这里有党初创时期党内各派均缺少党规意识的历史原因,不可效仿。

What this paper discusses is Lenin’s two concepts:“Party Principle of Party Literature”and“unity of action,freedom of discussion and criticism”.Corresponding to the former,the latter is the principle of intra-party communication which Lenin proposed and practiced.They are two sides of the same issue and have universal significance.Lenin was a great revolutionary mentor but also an ordinary.Constrained by the specific faction within the Party at that time,he could partly follow double standards under the impact of the interests of the faction and the environment when he implemented the above-mentioned principles.However,it was also clear that his consciousness of trying to think within the Party's legal norms.This point should be viewed historically.Beyond that,although the Party Congress had already confirmed the central leadership organ and the central editorial office,Lenin additionally established the Bolshevik Central Committee and the editorial department of the central party newspaper of the same faction during the construction and development of the Russian Party.The historical reason is the initial lack of Party regulation awareness among the factions which cannot be imitated.